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HOW VEGAN
 

BECOMING VEGAN by M. Butterflies Katz

Adopting an ethic
All over the world, people are adopting a way of life that excludes violence towards other animals. They have feelings, too. Why would anyone want to contribute to needless suffering? Major health organisations such as the American & Canadian Dietetic Associations state that well planned vegan diets are healthful and provide benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. A vegan diet is appropriate for individuals during pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and for athletes. Therefore, humans have no physical need to consume animal products.

We now know that consuming animal products is completely unnecessary. Many longtime vegans are living proof that humans do not need to eat animal products, wear animal skins, seek scientific data from or be entertained by the oppression of other animals. Many vegans report an increase in self-esteem and awareness. Many also become more informed about nutrition, more concerned for our environment and more connected with other species. In addition, many report experiencing greater mental clarity and physical energy, fewer colds and less illness in general.

The reality of dairy and eggs
We are the only species that drinks the milk of another species, a totally unnatural act. Dairy and egg production exploits the female reproductive system of cows, hens (and goats). In order for us to obtain her milk, a cow is perpetually kept in a state of distress and physical discomfort. She is forcibly inseminated and kept pregnant so we can steal the milk that was, by nature, meant for her calf. In most cases, her calf will be taken from her within a day of birth. This heartless practice causes much suffering to both mother and child. The calves are then killed either immediately after birth or kept immobilised in crates until slaughtered for their flesh. The dairy, meat, leather and veal industries are all dependent upon each other. Those who consume dairy products pay someone to inflict suffering and death on cows and calves. If a person cares about animals, becoming vegan is the first step.

Don’t believe the lies
Institutional exploiters of animals take the lives of sentient beings and turn their bodies into commodities – even training slaughterhouse workers to think of animals as lifeless objects. Commercials convince the public that cows are happy to give us their milk when in fact they are brutalised and butchered.

Hearing the cries of those before them, cows try to turn around in the narrow chutes they are prodded down to meet their death, but they can’t. Ex-slaughter-house workers have reported that pigs scream and look their killers in the eyes, asking, “Why are you doing this to me?” A child would approach a lamb to pet her, not eat her leg. With the help of our misguided indoctrination, we have disconnected from this simple truth.

Becoming vegan
Promoting vegan living is the best approach anyone can take to help animals. In becoming vegan, we become one who protests against rape, slavery, violence and killing in our daily lives. Many vegans feel compelled to educate others and help them to become vegan, a way of life (not a diet) that opposes all animal exploitation and oppression. An essential part of being a vegan is reading labels. Vegans do not contribute to animal exploitation by using or supporting any of the following products or practices:
• animal flesh (including fish) and animal products: dairy, eggs, cheese, honey, animal-derived byproducts (casein, whey, gelatine, milk solids)
• leather, wool, silk, down, fur, animal skins
• vivisection, cosmetics/toiletries/household cleaners that contain animal ingredients and/or are tested on animals
• pet shops, puppy mills, breeding, buying or selling living beings, confining birds in cages or fishes in bowls, fishing, hunting, rodeos, cockfights
• circuses, zoos, marine parks; sea and land animal prisons
• dog/horse racing, dog shows, horse-drawn carriages.

Vegans don’t support practices or consume products that ask an animal to breed, work, entertain, suffer or die for them. Don’t be deceived by “humane” labelling of animal products. It is dishonest; there is no such thing as humane enslavement, commodifying of lives and slaughter.

Educate yourself with the support of online vegan communities. Vegans enjoy bountiful plant-based options. Learn about the nutritional aspects of the vegan diet to be sure you stay healthy. After a few weeks of learning new food staples and replacement products, vegan living becomes second nature.
 
What we’ve learned  
• Eat plenty of raw fruits and vegetables, and plenty of dark leafy greens
• Supplement with (sublingual) B12 or foods that are fortified with B12 (Lotus brand savoury yeast – Australia, Red Star Vegetarian Support Formula nutritional yeast – US)
• Get a minimum of 30 minutes of mild sun every day (more for darker skin), or supplement with D2
• Eat a balanced wholefoods diet (nuts, seeds, grains, legumes, vegetables and fruit)
• Consume the required essential fatty acids (walnuts, flax seeds, hemp oil, etc)

Rejecting violence and embracing compassion 
• Live vegan, and learn to co-exist with other species and challenge our culture’s speciesist attitude.
• Live vegan, and know that nothing valuable could ever come from
inflicting suffering on other sentient animals.
• Live vegan, extend one’s circle of compassion to include all animals and live with reverence for life.
• Live vegan, and respond to a grave social injustice by embracing the most ethical stance one can take to protest the state of the world.
• Live vegan, because it is a moral imperative. Here are two reasons. Unlike some other animals, we humans do have a choice and can live without taking other sentient animals’ lives to sustain our own. Also, farming animals is devastating our planet and greatly contributing to global warming.
• Live vegan, and practise non-violence. Being vegan is a peaceful rebellion
against a violent world, and embodies the ideal of practising harmlessness towards animals – human and nonhuman.
• Live vegan, and know that there are many benefits for humans and the planet if we adopt the vegan ethic, but there is one authentic reason to be vegan: to live without exploiting animals.

Historically, when faced with overwhelming evidence that differed from the widely held beliefs of the time, humankind has experienced a mass change of perception.

Veganism is humanity’s next evolutionary step.

 

Top 10 Tips for breaking bad eating habits and going vegan, all in one fell swoop

Juliet Gellatley, director of the UK’s Vegetarian & Vegan Foundation, gives her checklist for feeling and staying healthy

In pursuit of feeling, looking and being healthier, you have presumably already eliminated meat. If so, now it’s time to do a few more important things.

1. Ditch dairy. Use soy, rice and oat milks instead. Wean yourself off saturated fat and cholesterol-laden cheese and eat more good foods – fruit, vegies, nuts, seeds, whole grains and pulses.

2. Give fish a miss – it’s loaded with small amounts of deadly poisons such as mercury, PCBs and dioxins and fish eating is causing the ecological collapse of almost all our oceans. Get your essential fatty acids from flax seeds and oil, walnuts, walnut oil and canola oil. Use the oils cold for omega 3’s and get even more from dark green leafy vegies and soybeans, especially tofu.

3. Dump saturated animal fats and hydrogenated vegetable fats in favour of good fats. Use flax seed oil as a salad dressing and cook mainly with extra virgin olive oil – and try sesame, hazelnut and coconut oils. Hydrogenated fats are widespread in products such as cakes and biscuits and are usually listed in the ingredients. Junk food outlets such as McDonald’s and KFC use them – avoid them like the plague.

4. Reduce caffeine – try decaffeinated coffee and tea.

5. Eat 8-10 portions of fruit and vegies a day. If you find this hard, invest in a juicer and pop in a mix of fruits for a delicious vitamin-rich drink to start your day. Also make smoothies with nuts and fruits and soy or oat milk.

6. Eliminate carbonated drinks and replace them with still water – from the tap is fine. Try to drink 8 glasses a day plus fresh fruit juices.

7. Say shoo to sugar, including artificial sweeteners and honey. Try adding fruits to your breakfast cereals instead of sugar. Try soymilk sweetened with apple juice in tea. Instead of snacking on high-sugar cakes and biscuits, eat mixed unsalted nuts with sultanas or dry-roasted pumpkin seeds or fresh fruit. If you work, put them on your desk so you automatically reach for them when hungry.

8. Ditch refined carbohydrates such as white bread (some say you may as well eat wallpaper paste), white pasta and white rice and replace with wholemeal and rye breads, whole grain pasta and brown rice. Add other grains to your diet such as quinoa, couscous (use like rice), oats and millet (try sprouting it and use in salads). At least half your diet should be based on energy-rich complex carbohydrates.

9. Replace animal protein, which is strongly linked to heart disease and cancer, with vegetable protein, which helps protect your health. Eat more peas, beans and lentils. Broaden your horizons from baked beans to include kidney beans, butter beans, borlotti beans and chickpeas.

10. Make cooking easy and fun. Throw out the processed foods containing lots of chemicals and become proficient at six to 10 delicious and quick recipes that you can knock up in a flash. Add more elaborate recipes to your repertoire as you gain confidence. Play music and have a sip of something good while you’re cooking – enjoy yourself!

Reprinted with kind permission from Veggiehealth, the magazine of the UK’s Vegetarian & Vegan Foundation www.vegetarian.org.uk

 
 
Juliet Gellatley
 

What every vegan should know about vitamin B12

Very low B12 intakes can cause anaemia and nervous system damage. The only reliable vegan sources of B12 are foods fortified with B12 (including some plant milks, some soy products and some breakfast cereals) and B12 supplements. Vitamin B12, whether in supplements, fortified foods or animal products, comes from microorganisms. Most vegans consume enough B12 to avoid anaemia and nervous system damage, but many do not get enough to minimise potential risk of heart disease or pregnancy complications.

To get the full benefit of a vegan diet, vegans should do one of the following:
· eat fortified foods two or three times a day to get at least three micrograms (mcg) of
B12 a day or
· take one B12 supplement daily providing at least 10mcg or
· take a weekly B12 supplement providing at least 2000mcg

If relying on fortified foods check the labels carefully to make sure you are getting enough B12. For example, if a fortified plant milk contains 1 microgram of B12 per serving then consuming three servings a day will provide adequate vitamin B12. Others may find the use of B12 supplements more convenient and economical. The less frequently you obtain B12 the more B12 you need to take, as B12 is best absorbed in small amounts. The recommendations above take full account of this. There is no harm in exceeding the recommended amounts or combining more than one option.

A natural, healthy and compassionate diet

To be truly healthful, a diet must be best not just for individuals in isolation but must allow all six billion people to thrive and achieve a sustainable coexistence with the many other species that form the "living earth". From this standpoint the natural adaptation for most (possibly all) humans in the modern world is a vegan diet. There is nothing natural about the abomination of modern factory farming and its attempt to reduce living, feeling beings to machines. In choosing to use fortified foods or B12 supplements, vegans are taking their B12 from the same source as every other animal on the planet - microorganisms - without causing suffering to any sentient being or causing environmental damage.

Good information supports vegan health, pass it around.

Further information:

Vitamin B12: Are you getting it? by Jack Norris http://www.veganhealth.org/

This information sheet was prepared by Stephen_walsh@vegans.fsnet.co.uk, a UK Vegan Society trustee, and other members of the International Vegetarian Union science group (IVU-SCI), in October 2001.

Kerrie K. Saunders PhD on vitamin B12 (from The Vegan Diet as Chronic Disease Prevention)

Vitamin B12 is made by bacteria and can be found in tiny amounts in our saliva, in the liver's bile and in the intestines, but nutrition experts caution not to rely on these sources, or on the often-quoted statement that our liver stores B12 for three to five years, to meet our B12 needs. Animals typically accumulate B12 in their flesh or milk by consuming manure, commercial feed, water and B12-rich soil. However, the use of synthetic herbicides, pesticides and other chemicals that have a sterilising effect on soil and plants has all but eliminated natural, plant-based foods as a reliable source of this bacteria-driven nutrient, and the similar effects of pasteurisation, irradiation and other processing methods suggest that even those who eat animal flesh or drink animal milk should ensure adequate B12 from fortified foods or supplements.

Apart from dietary intake, impaired absorption may also be a risk factor for B12 deficiency. According to Brenda Davis RD, over 95% of cases of B12 deficiency do not occur in vegans and are not due to inadequate B12 intake. The inability to absorb the protein-bound form of B12 found in animal foods occurs in 10-30% of people over age 50, due to reduced gastric acid and pepsin enzyme secretions.